Company: VMWare, Paytm
Question:
Question:
Given an infix expression. Conver the infix expression to postfix expression.
Infix expression:The expression of the form a op b. When an operator is in-between every pair of operands.
Postfix expression:The expression of the form a b op. When an operator is followed for every pair of operands.
Input:
The first line of input contains an integer T denoting the number of test cases.
The next T lines contains an infix expression.The expression contains all characters and ^,*,/,+,-.
Output:
Output the infix expression to postfix expression.
The next T lines contains an infix expression.The expression contains all characters and ^,*,/,+,-.
Output:
Output the infix expression to postfix expression.
Constraints:
1<=T<=100
1<=length of expression<=30
1<=T<=100
1<=length of expression<=30
Example:
Input:
2
a+b*(c^d-e)^(f+g*h)-i
A*(B+C)/D
Input:
2
a+b*(c^d-e)^(f+g*h)-i
A*(B+C)/D
Output:
abcd^e-fgh*+^*+i-
ABC+*D/
abcd^e-fgh*+^*+i-
ABC+*D/
CODE:
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
class Solution {
// A utility function to return precedence of a given operator
// Higher returned value means higher precedence
static int Prec(char ch)
{
switch (ch)
{
case '+':
case '-':
return 1;
case '*':
case '/':
return 2;
case '^':
return 3;
}
return -1;
}
// The main method that converts given infix expression
// to postfix expression.
static String infixToPostfix(String exp)
{
// initializing empty String for result
String result = new String("");
// initializing empty stack
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
for (int i = 0; i<exp.length(); ++i)
{
char c = exp.charAt(i);
// If the scanned character is an operand, add it to output.
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(c))
result += c;
// If the scanned character is an '(', push it to the stack.
else if (c == '(')
stack.push(c);
// If the scanned character is an ')', pop and output from the stack
// until an '(' is encountered.
else if (c == ')')
{
while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(')
result += stack.pop();
if (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(')
return "Invalid Expression"; // invalid expression
else
stack.pop();
}
else // an operator is encountered
{
while (!stack.isEmpty() && Prec(c) <= Prec(stack.peek()))
result += stack.pop();
stack.push(c);
}
}
// pop all the operators from the stack
while (!stack.isEmpty())
result += stack.pop();
return result;
}
// Driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int m =sc.nextInt();
for(int mi=0;mi<m;mi++){
String exp = sc.next();
System.out.println(infixToPostfix(exp));
}
}
}
Execution Time: 0.09 secs
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